Иностранный язык

Министерство образования и науки Российской Федерации
Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования
Санкт-Петербургский Торгово-Экономический институт
Кафедра иностранных языков
Английский язык
Методические указания и контрольные работы
для студентов I и II курсов
учетно-экономического и торгово-экономического
факультетов заочной формы обучения
Санкт-Петербург
2010

Готовы следующие варианты заданий:

К.р.01, Вариант 01 (ТЭФ)

I. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием -s и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т. е. служит ли оно:
а) показателем 3-го лица ед. ч. глагола в Present Simple;
б) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного;
в) признаком множественного числа имени существительного.
Письменно переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. Numerals are signs for graphic representation of numbers.
2. This system’s drawback is that it’s not suitable for rapid calculations.
3. A small dot on CD-disk represents the digit 1, and the absence of a dot signifies the digit 0.
II. Перепишите следующие предложения и письменно переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именем существительным.
1. Mr. Brown began his career at a small shoe workshop where he gained useful experience.
2. The manager knows different aspects of the film production process such as planning and equipment rental.
3. John is a team player because he enjoys the exchange of ideas.
III. Перепишите предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения и письменно переведите их на русский язык.
1. The earlier you get up, the more you can do.
2. The narrowest part of the English Chanel is called the Straight of Dover.
3. The population of the Russian Federation is almost twice as large as the population of Great Britain.
IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод неопределенных и отрицательных местоимений.
1. Some regions of England are famous for the production of machinery, coal, motor cars and chemicals.
2. Are there any goods of this kind at the warehouse?
3. We have no exact figures for population in London for the last year.
V. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите видовременные формы глагола и укажите их инфинитив; письменно переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Frank Seiberling founded The Goodyear Tire Company in 1898 and became famous throughout the world.
2. The company has built airships and provided the U.S. navy with a unique means of observation to the convoy’s ships.
3. They are trying to make a certain agreement on their merger.
VI. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст на русский язык.
Economy of the USA
The United States of America is a highly developed industrialized country. Shipbuilding, electronics, automobile industry, aircraft industry, space research are highly developed in the States.
The United States has a lot of mineral deposits or resources such as coal, gold, silver, copper, lead and zink. The south, especially Texas is rich in oil. The coalfields of Pennsylvania are rich in coal.
Illinois, Iowa, Nebraska is the richest farming region of America and it is known as the Corn Belt. The land is fertile and well watered. They grow mostly corn and wheat there. Much livestock is also raised here.
There is a lot of fruit raising area. For example, California oranges, grapefruit, lemons, as well as other fruits, wines and vegetables are shipped all over the States and to other parts of the world. The most important crops grown in the States are also tobacco, soybeans, peanuts, grapes and many others.

Дата выполнения: 03/02/2011

К.р.01, Вариант 03 (УЭФ)

I. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим при- знакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием -s и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т. е. служит ли оно:
1) показателем 3-го лица ед. ч. глагола в Present Simple;
2) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного;
3) признаком множественного числа имени существительного.
Письменно переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. Small businesses employ only 10 percent of the country’s workforce.
2. A modern accountant plays an important role in business activity.
3. Small companies predominate in the economy of the UK.
II. Перепишите следующие предложения и письменно переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именем существительным.
1. The state sector increased considerably during 1980s and 1990s.
2. The lecture hall has about 100 seats.
3. The students conduct independent research work.
III. Перепишите предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения и письменно переведите их на русский язык.
1. The highest proportions of employees are in the service sectors, financial services and distribution.
2. The gross national product (GNP) is growing faster than the population.
3. The company is not so big as it was last year.
IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод неопределенных и отрицательных местоимений.
1. Are there any lectures today?
2. There is no business in the world that is profitable from the moment of its opening.
3. There are some new students in our group.
V. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите видовременные формы глагола и укажите их инфинитив; письменно переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Моst big producers have shown a decline in production.
2. Net profit rose by 55 percent to 55,9 million dollars.
3. We are organizing a market survey to find out potential customers.
VI. Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст на русский язык.
The types of account
An account is the basic storage unit for data in accounting. There are different types of accounts. The most commonly used ones are as follows: Asset Accounts, Liabilities Accounts and Owner’s Equity Accounts. In a manual accounting system each account is kept on a separate page or card. These pages or cards are placed together in a book or a file. This book or file, which contains all groups of the company’s accounts, is called a ledger. In a computer system, which most companies have today, the accounts are maintained on magnetic tapes or discs. However, as a matter of convenience, the accountant still refers to the group of company accounts as the ledger. To find an account in the ledger easily and identify accounts when working with accounting records, accounts are numbered. A list of these accounts is usually called a chart of accounts.

Дата выполнения: 18/02/2014

К.р.01, Вариант 04 (УЭФ)

I. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием -s и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т. е. служит ли оно:
1) показателем 3-го лица ед. ч. глагола в Present Indefinite;
2) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного;
3) признаком множественного числа имени существительного.
Письменно переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The accountant’s role in business activity is difficult to overestimate.
2. The economic indicators are good at the moment.
3. А producer makes goods that consumers use.
II. Перепишите следующие предложения и письменно переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именем существительным.
1. The key problem in the work of accountants is the selection only meaningful information.
2. Trade fairs and exhibitions usually attract thousands of visitors.
3. Market research includes a study of the trading customs, assortment and price level.
III. Перепишите предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения и письменно переведите их на русский язык.
1. The prices are not as high as they were last year.
2. We have less interest in this work than you.
3. The United Kingdom’s coal industry remains one of the largest and most technologically advanced in Europe.
IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод неопределенных и отрицательных местоимений.
1. Are there any giant companies in our city?
2. The price includes any expense in delivery to the part.
3. There are some facts that illustrate the importance of small business.
V. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите видовременные формы глагола и укажите их инфинитив; письменно переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. He began to work in our company a week ago.
2. The new accountant is analyzing the balance sheet of this business.
3. They have made a good profit.
VI. Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст на русский язык.
Money
Money is any item that is widely accepted as payment for product. People use money almost every day. The familiar paper bills and metal coins are only two of the forms money can take. In the past, many things served as money – beads, shells, dog’s teeth, cattle, stones, tobacco, fishhooks, and even slaves. Precious metals, especially gold and silver, have been a favorite form of money. Most of the items used as money, however, have had value only because people agreed that they could be exchanged for goods and services.
In most modern economies money serves several functions. As a means of exchange money is used to trade for goods and services. Less complex societies often do not use money at all. They simply barter, or trade, one product for another. The more complex a country‘s economy, the harder it is to use a system of trading one good for another.

Дата выполнения: 03/02/2014

К.р.02, Вариант 02 (ТЭФ)

I. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык. Подчеркните ИНФИНИТИВ.
1. This is the fact to be remembered.
2. I heard him speak in the next room.
3. To meet the increased demand for consumer goods, a great number of new supermarkets have been opened.
II. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык. Подчеркните ПРИЧАСТИЯ.
1. Advertising flourishes mainly in profit-oriented countries.
2. Being told of his arrival, I went to see him.
3. Dairy products are foods providing animal proteins.
III. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык. Подчеркните ГЕРУНДИЙ.
1. They discussed the means of reducing the cost of production.
2. The tough part of living within a budget is trying to cope with unexpected needs.
3. Being a good organizer and manager is fine and helps in any business.
IV. Перепишите и переведите. Подберите к следующим словам (1–5) определения (a–e), письменно переведите слово и определение к нему на русский язык.
1. government a. rising prices
2. inflation b. giving away something in exchange for something
3. resources c. the people who control the country and make laws
4. trade-off d. something such as money, workers or minerals belonging to organization, country, etc. which can be used to function properly
5. unemployment e. the number of people without work
V. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст на русский язык.
Finance
One of the primary considerations when going into business is money. Without sufficient funds a company cannot begin operations. The money needed to start and continue operating a business is known as capital. A new business needs capital not only for ongoing expenses but also for purchasing necessary assets. These assets – inventories, equipment, buildings, and property – represent an investment of capital in the new business. How this new company obtains and uses money will determine its success. The process of managing this capital is known as financial management. In general, finance is securing and utilizing capital to start up, operate, and expand a company. In obtaining and using this capital, the decisions made by managers affect the overall success of a company.

Дата выполнения: 04/09/2012

К.р.02, Вариант 03 (УЭФ)

I. Перепишите предложения. Подчеркните причастие II. Письменно переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The renovated pub stayed there.
2. If ordered, a coffee will be brought in a moment.
3. The balance sheet was approved by the chief accountant.
II. Перепишите предложения. Подчеркните инфинитив и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. To examine and analyze information in books of accountants spend a lot time and labor.
2. As a rule the accountant is the first to help the management in decisionmaking.
3. This is a man to deal with recording business transactions in books of accounts.
III. Перепишите предложения. Подчеркните герундий и причастие I и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The young man analyzing the balance sheet of this business is our new accountant.
2. The main task of accounting in Russia is certainly providing the management with objective financial information.
3. Am fond of calculating costs.
IV. Подберите определение к следующему слову и письменно переведите на русский язык.
1. Expense a. money which was spent
2. Fixed b. unchanging, attached permanently
3. Reputation c. crispest, trust and good name
V. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст.
Stocks and markets
Stock Markets are the means through which securities are bought and sold. The origin of stock markets goes back to medieval Italy. During the 17th and 18th centuries Amsterdam was the principal centre for securities trading in the world. The appearance of formal stock markets and professional intermediation resulted from the supply of, demand for and turnover in transferable securities. The 19th century saw a great expansion in issues of transferable securities.
The popularity of transferable instruments as a means of finance continued to grow and at the beginning of the 20th century there was an increasing demand for the facilities provided by stock exchanges, with both new ones appearing around the world and old ones becoming larger, more organized and increasingly sophisticated.

Дата выполнения: 01/09/2014

К.р.02, Вариант 04 (УЭФ)

I. Перепишите предложения. Подчеркните причастие II. Письменно переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The letter mentioned above should be sent to the beneficiary.
2. We hope the amount transferred to your bank will be duly received.
3. If mailed, a bank transfer is known as a mail transfer.
II. Перепишите предложения. Подчеркните инфинитив и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. To select meaningful information for the management is the first problem to be solved by accountant.
2. Competent accountants try to work out the effective accounting methods to be used in practice.
3. A new approach to accounting education is necessary in order to improve its standards.
III. Перепишите предложения. Подчеркните герундий и причастие I и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. While verifying the balance sheet of this business we have come across some false figures.
2. Drawing up an annual balance sheet demands a lot of time and labor.
3. Yesterday we finished analyzing these accounts.
IV. Подберите определение к следующему слову и письменно переведите на русский язык.
1. Transfer to the ledger a. Post
2. Net worth b. assets minus liabilities
3. Present c. current
V. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст.
Accounting
What is accounting? The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants has defined accounting as follows:
Accounting is the art of recording, classifying and summarizing, in a significant manner and in terms of money, transactions and events which are, in part at least, of a financial character, and interpreting the results thereof.
It is significant to note that accounting is defined, as an art rather than a science. This, of course, does not mean that accounting does not strive for accuracy in reporting. It merely means that accounting is flexible in the sense that procedures may change to meet changing conditions. Accountants are constantly striving to establish principles and guides to their practice. A substantial body of accounting theory has evolved.

Дата выполнения: 12/09/2014