Санкт-Петербургский государственный технологический институт (технический университет)
Методичка 2014(хим.технология)
Минобрнауки России
федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования
Санкт-Петербургский государственный технологический институт
(технический университет)
(СПбТИ(ТУ))
Кафедра иностранных языков
Н.А.Степанова Химическая технология природных энергоносителей и углеродных материалов
Методические указания (английский язык)
Санкт-Петербург
2014
Готовы следующие варианты контрольных работ:
1-st term К.р. 1
Text 1
Renewable and Non-renewable Sources of Energy
Fossil fuels ( coal, oil, gas) result from a transformation of plant and animal
material over millions of years. The solar energy originally stored in the plant or
animal is eventually converted into energy stored in the plant or the fossil fuel. The
fuels are being used at an enormously rapid rate.
Fossil fuels and fuels like uranium are “spent” once they are used to obtain
energy. These are called non-renewable sources of energy.
Although new plants can be planted that eventually turn to coal, the process takes
millions of years and that is why coal and other fossil fuels are considered non-renewable.
Solar and wind energy arrive and circulate air on the Earth everyday. These
sources are called renewable. Wood and trees used as fuel are called renewable,
because they can be replanted.
Energy availability and use are good indicators of the standard of living. In the
USA the “average consumption” per head is 55 barrels of oil per year, in poorer
countries the consumption is 6 barrels.(844)
1. Match English words with their Russian equivalents.
a. consumption
1. нефть
b. renewable
2. уголь
с. source
3. доступность
d. average
4. на душу населения
e. availability
5. сохранять
f. solar
6. подобный
g. oil
7. в конечном счете
h. fossil fuel
8. потребление
i. per head
9. возобновляемый
j. eventually
10. средний
k. coal
11. источник
l. rapid
12. ископаемое топливо
m. store
13. солнечный
n. like
14. быстрый
2. Mach the terms with their definitions.
1. fossil fuel a. the act of using something
2. renewable resources b. power obtained from sun’s light and heat
3. fossil fuels с. resources replacing themselves and therefore do not become used up
4. consumption d. fuels like coal, oil and natural gas
3. Fill in the gaps using words from the box.
solar power electricity fossil fuel consumption heat
sources scarce amount cause energy
Sources of ________________ energy are becoming _________ and
expensive. They also _________ pollution. Scientists are studying ________ of
energy such as _________ .There are two ways to use the sun’s _________
Thermal systems produce ________. Photovoltaic systems make _________.
__________ of fuel or energy is the _______ of it that is used.
4. Define the part of speech.
Cirrular,circulate,circulation,consider,considerable,consideration,use,usage,usef
ul,useless,indidator,indicate,energy,energetic,energize,consume,consumption,
availability,available,rapid,rapidity,renewable,renew,enously,enomous,
transform, transformation
5. Find out words with the opposite meaning.
renewable
to spend
rapid
to result in
transformation
in contrast to
to arrive
non-renewable
result from
to lose
to convert into
slow
ingredient
stability
available
to leave
like
originally
6. Answer the following questions.
1.What are the main types of fossil fuels?
2. What processes lead to formation of fossil fuels?
3. How much time do those processes take?
4. What are renewable and non-renewable sources of energy?
5. What are the good indicators of standard of living?
7. Translate into English.
1.Потребовались миллионы лет для того, чтобы создать ископаемые виды
топлива.
2.Ископаемые виды топлива являются не возобновляемыми источниками
энергии.
3.Уровень жизни зависит от доступности энергоносителей.
4.В бедных странах потребление нефти в несколько раз меньше, чем в
США.
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