Минобрнауки России
федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования
Санкт-Петербургский государственный технологический институт
(технический университет)
(СПбТИ(ТУ))
Кафедра иностранных языков
Н.А.Степанова Химическая технология природных энергоносителей и углеродных материалов
Методические указания (английский язык)
Санкт-Петербург
2014
Готовы следующие варианты контрольных работ:
3-d term К.р.1
Text 1
Steam reforming
Steam reforming is a method for producing hydrogen or other useful products
from hydrocarbon fuels such as natural gas. Steam reforming of natural gas
sometimes referred to as steam methane reforming (SMR) is the most common
method of producing commercial bulk hydrogen as well as the hydrogen used in
the industrial synthesis of ammonia.
At high temperatures (700-1100°C) and in presence of a metal-based catalyst
(nickel) ,steam reacts with methane to yield carbon monoxide and hydrogen.
This is achieved in a processing device called a reformer in which steam reacts
with fossil fuel at high temperature. The steam methane reformer is widely used in
industry to make hydrogen.
There is also interest in the development of much smaller units based on similar
technology to produce hydrogen as feedstock for fuel cells. Small-scale steam
reforming units to supply fuel cells are currently the subject of research and
development typically involving the reforming of natural gas but other fuels are
also being considered such as propane and others. (880)
1.Match English words with their Russian equivalents.
steam reforming
паровой реформинг
to achieve
достигать
reformer
реформинг-установка
development
разработка
unit
установка
fuel cell
топливный элемент
small-scale
небольшой
currently
в настоящее время
typically
типично
research
исследование
commercial
промышленный
hydrogen
водород
supply
поставлять
methane
метан
carbon monoxide
монооксид углерода
residue
осадок
2.Match the words with similar meaning from column A and B.
A
B
supply
investigation
to yield
extensively
to reform
small
to produce
to crack
industrial
alike
common
typical
use
theme
small-scale
valuable
natural
to reach
to achieve
to apply
subject
to provide
useful
typical
similar
artificial
research
to make
3.Fill in the gaps using words from the box and then translate the sentences
into Russian.
steam reforming development methane reformer
1.___________ is widely used in industry to produce hydrogen ,it is also the least
expensive method.
2.Research and___________ concerning with small-scale steam reforming units to
supply fuel cells is under way now.
3. At high temperatures and in presence of a catalyst steam reacts with _______
to form carbon monoxide and hydrogen.
4.This reaction is carried out in a processing device called a__________.
5.Additional ________ can be recovered by lower temperature reaction of carbon
monoxide with steam.
4. Answer the following questions
1. What is steam reforming?
2. What is the main product produced by steam reforming?
3. What can you say about required conditions for steam reforming?
4. What chemical reaction is steam reforming based on?
5. What is the other name for steam reforming?
6. What processing device is applied in steam reforming?
7. Why is there some interest in developing much smaller unit based o the same
technology?
8. What other hydrocarbons can besides used besides methane to supply fuel cells?
5.Translate into English.
1.Паровой реформинг широко используется в промышленности для
получения водорода.
2.При высокой температуре и давлении в присутствии катализатора пар
реагирует с метаном с образованием моноокиси углерода и водорода,
3.Установка реформинга работает при высокой температуре(700-1000°С).
4. Небольшие установки, работающие на том же принципе, могут
представлять интерес для использования в топливных элементах.
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