Иностранный язык

Санкт-Петербургский государственный аграрный университет

Санкт-Петербургский государственный аграрный университет
Министерство сельского хозяйства РФ
Кафедра иностранных языков
Методические указания к контрольным заданиям
для студентов агробиологических и агроинженерных направлений
заочной формы обучения
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК
Санкт-Петербург
2010

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Готовы следующие варианты:

К.р.1_Вариант 4

The United States of America
The United States of America is the fourth largest country in the world after Russia, Canada and China. It occupies the central part of the North American continent.
The United States of America is a federal republic, consisting of 50 states. The country is washed by 3 oceans: the Arctic, the Atlantic and the Pacific. The country has many lakes. There are also many rivers on the US territory. The longest of them are the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Columbia, the Rio Grande and some other. On the US territory there are mountains and lowlands.
The climate conditions are rather different. The country is rich in natural and mineral resources: oil, gas, iron ore, coal and various metals. The USA is a highly developed industrial and agricultural country. The main industrial branches are aircraft, rocket, automobile, electronics, radio engineering.
Americans are made up from nearly all nations and races. The country population is over 250 million. The national symbol of the USA is its national flag “Stars and Stripes”, having 50 white stars and 13 white and red stripes on its field, symbolizing the number of the original states.
The United States of America is federal state, headed by the President. According to the US Constitution the powers of the Government are divided in to 3 branches: Legislative, Executive and Judicial.
The Legislative power belongs to the Congress, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate represents the states while the House of the Representatives – the population. The Executive power belongs to the President and his Administration (Vice-President and Cabinet of Ministers). The Judicial power belongs to the Supreme Court and the system of Federal, State and District courts.
There are several political parties in the USA, the largest of them are the Republican (symbolized by a donkey) and the Democratic (symbolized by an elephant).

Notes:
1 branch- ветвь власти
2 Legislative- законодательная
3 Executive- исполнительная
4 Judicial- судебная
5 House of Representatives- Палата представителей

Questions:
1.How many states does the USA include?
2.What oceans is the USA washed by?
3.What are the main industrial branches?
4.How many branches of power are there in the USA according to the US Constitution?
5.What political parties are there in the USA?

Дата выполнения: 06/05/2013