Санкт-Петербургский государственный технологический институт (технический университет)

Иностранный язык

Минобрнауки России
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования
Санкт-Петербургский государственный технологический институт
(технический университет)
Кафедра иностранных языков
Е.Я. Никитова
Environmental Engineering Protection
Методические указания
по дисциплине Иностранный язык (английский язык)
для студентов заочной формы обучения
по направлению Техносферная безопасность
Санкт-Петербург
2015

Стоимость выполнения контрольной работы по иностранному языку уточняйте при заказе
Готовы следующие варианты заданий:

Часть 2, вариант 1

Foreword
Прочтите и переведите текст
The recent diffusion of the term “industrial ecology” stems from its use by physicist Robert Frosch in a paper on environmentally favorable strategies for manufacturing co-authored with Nicholas Gallopolous published in September 1989 in Scientific American. Frosch embraced the concept of “industrial metabolism” which Robert Ayres has developed to organize thinking about the massive, systematic transformations of materials in modern economies. Industrial metabolism as well as dematerialization (the diminishing amount of material required for a good or service) had been explored at an August 1988 workshop of the National Academy of Engineering chaired by Frosch (Ausubel and Sladovich, 1988). Frosch sought a term that conveyed not only the sense of transformation but also the networks of actors doing the producing and consuming –or disposal – of materials and associated energy.
The National Academy of Sciences, in association with the AT&T Corporation, convened a “Colloquium on Industrial Ecology” chaired by Kumar Parel in May of 1991 to consider the subject more fully. The Colloquium addressed optimization of the total materials cycle, from virgin to finished material, including components, products, waste products, and ultimate disposal.
During the past few years, a growing number of researchers as well as practicing engineers and managers have been attracted to “industrial ecology”. The term appears to offer a framework within which to improve knowledge and decisions about materials use, waste reduction, and pollution prevention. Some dozen workshops, many organized by NAE, have explicitly addressed aspects of industrial ecology.

Лексические задания
1. Переведите и запомните следующие термины:
a.
1 embrace(v) 7 include (v)
2 diminish(v) 8 disposal (n)
3 amount (n) 9 attract (v)
4 explore (v) 10 reduction (n)
5 consume (v) 11 ultimate (adj)
6 virgin (adj) 12 researcher (n)
b. Прочтите и переведите слова без словоря:
1 physicist 7 associate
2 strategy 8 optimization
3 publish 9 cycle
4 concept 10 component
5 transformation 11 prevention
6 dematerialization 12 aspect

1. Образуйте существительное от следующих глаголов:
to diffuse, to organize, to transform, to require, to explore, to produce, to consume, to associate, to dispose, to grow, to manage, to attract, to decide, to reduce, to prevent.

2. Образуйте прилагательные от следующих существительных:
industry, environment, favour, strategy, mass, system, practice, ecology, nation.

3. Образуйте существительные означающие деятеля(doers)от следующих слов:
Physics, ecology, to publish, to manufacture, to organize, economy, science, to produce, to research, to use, material, to transform.

4. Организуйте следующие слова согласно правилам чтения –ed [d] [id] [t]:
Co-authored, published, embraced, explored chaired, addressed, finished, attracted, organized, developed, required, convened.

Грамматические задания
1.Найдите предложение в Perfect Form, определите время и залог сказуемого.

2. Сгруппируйте все – ing формы в две группы: a) Participle I; b) Gerund.

3. Найдите предложение с Рarticiple II, определите функции, переведите.

4. Найдите предложение с Infinitive,определите функции, переведите.

5. Образуйте вопросительную и отрицательную формы:
a. The term “industrial ecology” stems from its use by physicist Robert Frosch.
b. Frosch sought a term to convey the sense of transformation.
c. Some workshops have addressed aspects of industrial ecology.

Коммуникативные задания
1. Ответьте на вопросы, используя текст:
1) When did the term «industrial ecology» first appear?
2) What does the term «industrial metabolism» mean?
3) Who was the co-author of Robert Frosch?
4) What organization convened a «Colloquium on Industrial ecology»?
5) What problem does the «Colloquium» consider?
6) What kinds of specialists are attached to industrial ecology?
7) What aspects of industrial ecology does your faculty deal with?

2. Переведите цитаты:
a) In creating, the only hard thing is to begin.
James Russell Lowell
b) Experience teaches only teachable.
Aldous Huxley
c) What you really value is what you miss, not what you value.
Jorge Luis Borges
d) As we acquire more knowledge, things do not become more comprehensive, but more mysterious.
Albert Scbweitzer