Санкт-Петербургский государственный аграрный университет
Министерство сельского хозяйства РФ
Кафедра иностранных языков
Методические указания к контрольным заданиям
для студентов агробиологических и агроинженерных направлений
заочной формы обучения АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК
Санкт-Петербург
2010
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Готовы следующие варианты:
К.р.2_Вариант 3
Higher Education in Russia
Higher education plays an important part in the life of any country as it
provides the country with highly-qualified specialists for future development and
progress. It trains people to become teachers, engineers, doctors and other
professional workers.
At present a new system of education is introduced in this country — a
distance education system. This computer system of learning helps working
professionals to continue their education while remaining at their jobs. This system
enables people to get knowledge and a good foundation in the sciences basic to his or
her field of study. Distance learning has developed over years from satellite video
courses to modern videoconferencing through personal computers.
The academic year usually lasts 9 months and is divided into two terms
(semesters). The first- and second-year students obtain thorough instructions in the
fundamental sciences of mathematics, physics, chemistry and drawing as well as
computer engineering and a number of others. The curricula are enriched and
broadened by instructions in such subjects as foreign languages, history and
economics.
At the third year students get more advanced knowledge and begin to
concentrate on their special interests, so to say, their «major» subject and take many
courses in this subject. Specialized study and courses will help students to become
specialists and prepare them for their future work.
After four years students will get a bachelor's degree. Then the students may
go on with their studies and in a year or two of further study and research get a
master's degree. After graduating from the university they may go on with their study
and research and may get a still higher degree. About 75 percent of students receive
state grants and 15 percent are sponsored by enterprises. Universities have their own
students’ hostels and some of them have large and excellent sport centers.
Education is a process through which culture is preserved, knowledge and
skills are developed, values are formed, and information is exchanged.
Education is the way to success.
Notes:
1. over years — за многие годы
2. curricula are enriched and broadened — программы (курсы обучения) обогащаются и
расширяются
Questions:
1. When does the academic year begin in Russia?
2. What subjects do students study in the first year?
3. What degree do students get after four years of study?
4. What degree can a student get after two years of further study and research?
5. What new education system is introduced in Russia?
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