Высшая школа технологии и энергетики СПбГУПТД

Иностранный язык

В.В.Кириллова, Ю.В.Ковба, Т.В.Лиоренцевич, Т.С.Шарапа
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК
Учебно-методическое пособие
для студентов-заочников
факультета "Экономика и менеджмент"
Санкт-Петербург
2007

Стоимость выполнения контрольной работы на заказ уточняйте при заказе.
Готовы следующие варианты:
Вариант 1, К.р. 3, 4
Вариант 2, К.р. 1, 2, 3, 4
Вариант 3, К.р. 1, 2, 4
Вариант 5, К.р. 2, 3, 4

Вариант 03

Контрольная работа 1
Упражнение 1. Перепишите предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова с окончанием "-s" и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т.е. служит ли оно: 1) показателем III лица единственного числа глагола в Present Simple, 2) признаком множественного числа имени существительного, 3) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного. Предложения переведите.
1). Instead of sending documents by post, the bank sends instructions to the suppliers bank by phone, cable or by direct computer link.
2). This shop belongs to a large group, but it has the old owner’s name over the door.

Упражнение 2. Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода определений, выраженных именем существительным (цепочка существительных) и стоящих перед определяемым существительным (левое определение).
1). Roy Smith is a long-distance lorry driver for a road transport company.
2). The transport manager talks to the driver about the journey.

Упражнение 3. Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода различных степеней сравнения прилагательных и наречий.
1). The most important kinds of formal letters are enquiries, offers and orders.
2). Because the shops are small, they are easier and cheaper to operate.

Упражнение 4. Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода отрицательных и неопределенных местоимений.
1). There are many different types of business letters, some formal and some less formal.
2). A German visitor who comes to Britain with eurocheque from his bank can use it in English shops without any problems.
3). Transferring money by means of a computer takes only a few seconds and no money at all changes hands.

Упражнение 5. Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода слов it, one(one\'s), that, these, those в разных значениях.
1). Among the companies that published their annual reports is the N. S. company.
2). The small shops are easier to operate, than those of larger owners.
3). It takes a few days for the document to arrive.
4). The use of one’s resources for the production of drugs is prohibited by law.

Упражнение 6. Перепишите предложения, определите в них залог и временные формы глаголов, укажите их инфинитивы. Предложения переведите.
1). In a modern society people do not produce all necessary things for themselves. The goods and services which people need are produced by others who specialize in this work.
2). The wholesalers bought large quantity of goods from the producers and transported them in bulk to different parts of the country.
3). The cargo was transported yesterday.

Упражнение 7. Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода оборота there is(are).
1). There is a long list of things which men and women need in their lives: food, clothes, a place in which they can live, etc.
2). There are two types of production: primary production which get raw materials from the earth and secondary production which uses raw materials to produce goods.

Упражнение 8. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст.
What is a retailer?
1). The word “retail” comes from an old French word retailler – to “cut again”, and this describes exactly what a retailer does. He buys large quantities of goods from wholesaler – whole cheeses, whole lambs, large bags of sugar and so on – “cuts” them into smaller quantities and resells them to the consumer at a profit.
2). A hundred years ago the traditional type of shops were small shops owned and run by one or two men and their families, full of lovely old cheeses, bacon and large bags of flour. The small corner shop still exists today, but it is no longer the most important type of shop. Shops have become bigger (and less personal). In the high street we now find self-service supermarkets and chain stores; away from the town centers, even many corner shops are “multiples” – that is, they belong to a large group of shops although they still have the old owner’s name over the door. Outside the town itself, there are hypermarkets with their large car-parks. They sell everything and their prices are often lower because they do not have to pay the high rents of the high street shops.

Упражнение 9. Выпишите из второго абзаца слова с окончанием "s", укажите их функцию.

Упражнение 10. Прочитайте первый абзац, ответьте на вопрос:
What does a retailer do?

Контрольная работа 2
Упражнение №1. Перепишите предложения, определите в них залог и временные формы глаголов. Укажите их инфинитивы. Предложения переведите.
1). Recently he has seen an advertisement in the new trade journal about a new type of computer.
2). This firm was exporting office equipment in the North of England.
3). Delivery will be effected as soon as possible.
4). This manufacturer can be dealt with.
5). The terms of payment are affected by the economical position of the firm.

Упражнение №2. Перепишите предложения. Подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Предложения переведите.
1). These stores are to be closed with a great loss.
2). We would be glad to have you as our customers.
3). They can use all the information.

Упражнение №3. Перепишите предложения. Подчеркните в них причастия и определите их функцию. Предложения переведите.
1). Thee goods delivered yesterday are perfect.
2). Price and quantity of the goods supplied are directly related.
3). When operating at full employment the economy shows its best efficiency.

Упражнение №4. Перепишите предложения. Подчеркните в них Gerund и определите его функцию. Предложения переведите.
1). The price system is incapable of registering all social or collective wants.
2). On reflecting we realize that we indeed buy many goods for the services which they render.

Упражнение №5. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст.
Leasing.
1). Leasing is different to the other terms of payment. It is generally used for larger objects such as buildings, land and machinery. A lease is an agreement between the owner of the object and the person who wants to use it, which fives the leaseholder, permission to use the object for a fixed period, usually several years. In return, the leaseholder pays rent to the owner, and is responsible for the object leased (he has to arrange insurance and carry out repairs, for example).
2). Leasing is a good way to earn a regular income from one’s property over a long period. The main risk here is that the leaseholder may not be able to keep up his payments. When the lease expires, the leaseholder may be able to extend it or even to buy the object at a reduced price. In case of items such as technical equipment, he may be able to return the object and take out a lease on a newer model.

Упражнение №6. Выпишите из первого абзаца Past Participle в функции определения.

Упражнение №7. Прочитайте второй абзац, ответьте на вопрос:
What may the leaseholder do when the lease expires?

Контрольная работа 4
Упражнение №1. Перепишите предложения. Переведите их, учитывая особенности перевода бессоюзных придаточных. Подчеркните придаточное предложение.
1) Businesses combine resources they have obtained to produce and supply goods and services.
2) We know the bank will give you a cheque card because you have had an account with this bank for some time.

Упражнение №2. Перепишите предложения. Переведите их, подчеркните глаголы “to have”и “to be” и определите их функцию в предложении.
1) These firms have received goods but have not paid yet.
2) This firm has to pay its loan immediately.
3) In the center of London there is an area of about one square mile which is called simply the “City”.

Упражнение №3. Перепишите предложения. Переведите их, учитывая особенности перевода глаголов “should” и “would”.
1) If you passed the necessary credit, we should be obliged.
2) It is important that the money should be transferred abroad.
3) We would appreciate a prompt answer.
4) A business letter should begin with sentences that will introduce the matter without delay.

Упражнение №4. Перепишите предложения. Переведите их, обращая внимание на значение предлогов, союзов, наречий.
1) The company always buys and sells shares: either preference shares or ordinary ones.
2) The group lost $ 1.000 000 as it closed three stores in America.
3) The group keeps a part of its profits each year for it may need it in the future. This money is called its “reserves”.
4) Because the shops are small, they are easier and cheaper to operate than big supermarkets.

Упражнение №5. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст.
Warehousing and documentation
1) Warehouses are buildings where goods are stored until they are needed. Chain stores have central depots where store goods until they are delivered to the local shops; factories have warehouses where they keep parts for products which they make; goods have to wait in warehouses at the docks until they can go onto ships. Today many warehouses are controlled by the computers and some are completely automatic, with conveyors, electric eyes and packing machines which do the work of many men.
2) Even in the modern world the transport of goods, often over long distances and from country to country, can be a big risk. Will the goods arrive in the right place at the right time? Has the buyer received the goods which he ordered? Will the buyer pay for the foods when he receives them? Will the transporter (the railway or the shipping company, for example) deliver the foods safely? A lot of documentation is necessary if the answer to these and other questions is to be ‘yes’. This documentation is now mere or less standardized, however.

Упражнение №6. Выпишите из первого абзаца глагол “to be” в разных функциях. Определите их.

Упражнение №7. Прочитайте второй абзац, ответьте на вопрос:
Is the transport of goods still a big risk in the modern world?