В.В.Кириллова, Ю.В.Ковба, Т.В.Лиоренцевич, Т.С.Шарапа АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК
Учебно-методическое пособие
для студентов-заочников
факультета "Экономика и менеджмент"
Санкт-Петербург
2007
Стоимость выполнения контрольной работы на заказ уточняйте при заказе.
Готовы следующие варианты:
Вариант 1, К.р. 3, 4
Вариант 2, К.р. 1, 2, 3, 4
Вариант 3, К.р. 1, 2, 4
Вариант 5, К.р. 2, 3, 4
Вариант 05
Контрольная работа 2
Упражнение №1. Перепишите предложения, определите в них залог и временные формы глаголов. Укажите их инфинитивы. Предложения переведите.
1. The firm is beginning a correspondence with a new supplier.
2. He had closed the business letter with the necessary phrase.
3. Difficulties are often met with when you solve economic problems.
4. The price is influenced by the government in many ways.
5. The terms of payment were referred to in this business letter.
Упражнение №2. Перепишите предложения. Подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Предложения переведите.
1. Government should increase its own spending on public goods and services.
2. During a depression, some firms had to close down.
3. The shopkeeper could resell his product at a profit.
Упражнение №3. Перепишите предложения. Подчеркните в них причастия и определите их функцию. Предложения переведите.
1. Goods are ordered in large quantity.
2. These corporations constituting only 14% of the business population produce 2/3 of total business output.
3. Beginning in the mid 1970`s the inflation had grown.
Упражнение №4. Перепишите предложения. Подчеркните в них Gerund и определите его функцию. Предложения переведите.
1. Knowing what to buy is only one third of the buying operation.
2. A knowledge of economics may be helpful in running business or in managing one`s personal finances.
Упражнение №5. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст.
The transport network. Roads and trains.
1) The roads carry the largest volume of inland transport. The main reason for this is that road transport is a door-to-door service and goods can travel direct from factory to factory or from producer to consumer, often on a company`s own lorries. The company`s transport manager knows exactly when the goods he sends will arrive and that somebody will load them safely because this happens at his own factory.
2) Even if goods travel for other parts of their journey by rail, sea or air, lorries will still be necessary to and from the railway depots, the docks and airports, and to bring the goods in the end to the shops in the centers of towns. Road transport must therefore be part of any transport system. The disadvantage of road transport is that even the largest lorry can carry only about 10 tons while a train can take cargoes of over 1,000 tons. For large cargoes, on journeys of 300 kilometers or more, trains are more economical than lorries.
Упражнение №6. Выпишите из первого абзаца модальный глагол и дайте его эквивалент.
Упражнение №7. Прочитайте второй абзац, ответьте на вопрос:
Why are lorries necessary in the road transport?
Контрольная работа 3
Упражнение №1. Перепишите предложения и переведите их. Подчеркните инфинитив и укажите его функцию в каждом предложении.
1. Large firms have to use special export order form when placing an order.
2. To execute the order promptly is the aim of any supplier.
3. To display their goods the sellers use their shop windows.
4. The price of the product to be offered will fall immediately under such circumstances.
Упражнение №2. Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на субъектный и объектный инфинитивные обороты (сложное подлежащее и сложное дополнение).
1. The competitive price system seems to contain the incentive for technological progress.
2. The economists found the public sector to have important deficiencies in fulfilling its economic functions.
Упражнение №3. Перепишите предложения. Подчеркните в них независимый причастный оборот. Предложения переведите, обращая внимание на особенности перевода указанной конструкции.
1. Consumers acting rationally, the first dollar of their income is spent upon basic high-urgency goods.
2. During periods of depression saving is an economic vice, the reason being that too much saving is the cause of unemployment or depression.
Упражнение №4. Перепишите предложения. Переведите их, обращая внимание на перевод разных типов условных предложений.
1. If the demand were great enough to provide a normal profit, business would produce the necessary product.
2. Were the innovations successful, great profit income could be achieved.
3. If the goods are properly packed and marked, they will be ready for shipment.
Упражнение №5. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст.
Types of insurance policy.
1) There are several types of insurance policy. Voyage policy covers the chip and /or cargo for one voyage only. This kind of policy may specify a limit within which the ship is expected to arrive at the port of destination. It is used by people or companies who only have to ship goods occasionally. Time policy is used most often. It covers all shipments made within a certain period of time. The premium is paid in advance. The insured has the responsibility of filling out an insurance certificate for each shipment, so that he can present an accurate record at the end of the period of insurance.
2) With a floating policy, the insured and insurer agree in advance on a certain sum at which the goods are to be insured. The insured can then make as many shipments as he wants until this value has been reached when the policy expires. And finally mixed policy is a combination of the voyage and time policies. The ship and/or cargo is covered for all voyages between two named ports for a certain period of time.
Упражнение №6. Выпишите из первого абзаца предложение со сложным подлежащим.
Упражнение №7. Прочитайте второй абзац, ответьте на вопрос:
How many shipments can the insured make with a floating policy?
Контрольная работа 4
Упражнение №1. Перепишите предложения. Переведите их, учитывая особенности перевода бессоюзных придаточных. Подчеркните придаточные предложения.
1. The staff must be prepared to answer accurately specific questions about merchandise they are trying to sell.
2. They assured the letter would arrive in time.
Упражнение №2. Перепишите предложения. Переведите их, подчеркните глаголы “to have”и “to be” и определите их функцию в предложении.
1. The client who wants to open an account has some questions about banking.
2. The bank of England is giving support to sterling.
3. In 1972 this businessman had to leave his home in the East Africa.
Упражнение №3. Перепишите предложения. Переведите их, учитывая особенности перевода глаголов “should” и “would”.
1. If consignment were sent to you, transshipment at the port N. would be necessary.
2. It is necessary that the cheque should be received immediately.
3. Your customers would like our new material, a sample of which we send you with this letter.
4. This letter should be accompanied by an enclosure.
Упражнение №4. Перепишите предложения. Переведите их, обращая внимание на значение предлогов, союзов, наречий.
1. For the last 20 years the company has been making a name for itself.
2. The shopkeeper could not understand the buyer for he spoke some unknown language.
3. The shareholders could meet the director and ask questions because a special annual General Meeting was organized by the company.
4. Because of great dividend on ordinary shares the group`s profits were large.
Упражнение №5. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст.
Types of loss
1) Insurers distinguish between total loss and partial loss. An actual total loss (ATL) occurs when the ship cargo have sunk and cannot be recovered. If the ship disappears after leaving the port or if it is a long overdue, this also means an actual total loss. If the ship returns after a claim for ATL is settled, it automatically becomes the property of the insurers. A constructive total loss (CTL) occurs when the ship or goods are so badly damaged that the cost of repairing them would be greater than their market value.
2) As for partial loss, it can be either particular average or general average. Particular average occurs when the object insured is lost or damaged because of an accident, such as fire or flood on board the ship. The loss is borne by the person to whom the ship belonged. General average occurs when the object insured is sacrificed in order to prevent a total loss; for example, goods may be thrown overboard in order to stop a ship sinking. The may loss is borne by all parties – both the ship owner and the cargo owner.
Упражнение №6. Выпишите из первого абзаца глагол “would” и укажите его функцию.
Упражнение №7. Прочитайте второй абзац, ответьте на вопрос:
When does general average occur?
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