Высшая школа технологии и энергетики СПбГУПТД

Иностранный язык

Министерство образования и науки Российской Федерации
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования
Санкт-Петербургский государственный технологический университет растительных полимеров
В.В.Кириллова, Т.В.Лиоренцевич, Г.И.Найданова, А.М.Знаменская
Английский язык
Учебно-методическое пособие для студентов заочного факультета
Санкт-Петербург
2013

Стоимость выполнения контрольной работы по английскому языку на заказ ... руб.
Готовы следующие варианты:

К.р.1 Вариант 3

Упражнение №1. Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именем существительным (цепочка существительных) и стоящих перед существительным (левое определение).
1. The feedback principle is used in all automatic-control mechanisms.
2. Manufacture is one of the most important application fields for automation technology.
3. Random access memory (RAM) is the volatile computer memory.

Упражнение №2. Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык разных степеней прилагательных и наречий.
1. One of the most important tasks of microcomputer is to store the data for later processing.
2. The higher the complexity of the tasks performed by the computer, the harder and more costly the computer becomes.

Упражнение №3. Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык слов it, one, (one's), that, these, those в разных значениях.
1. It is an industrial technology and scientific development that electronic device contributed greatly.
2. To improve computing machines one should improve memory device.
3. The methods of control of the units are similar to those of a telephone network.

Упражнение №4. Перепишите предложения, определите в них залог и временные формы глаголов, укажите их инфинитив, переведите предложения.
1. In nearly all industrial robotic applications, the robot provides a substitute for human labour.
2. The productivity of the hardware has increased greatly in recent years.
3. The computer technology is still evolving.
4. In the future, computers will bring a lot of benefits, but they will also increase the potential for imaginable chaos.

Упражнение №5. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на различные грамматические значения и функции глаголов should и would.
1. The instructions are recorded in the order in which they are to be carried out.
2. The first automatic computers could operate at a low speed.
3. It should be noted that the first generations of personal computers which came onto the market between 1977 and 1981 had 8-bit microprocessor.
4. It would require millions of arithmetical operations to solve a lot of technical and scientific problems without a computer.
5. Should the circuit be closed the specific operation would take place.

Упражнение №6. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст.
BILL GATES – THE RICHEST MAN IN THE WORLD
1. Everyone has heard of Bill Gates, the icon of American business and the richest man in the world. Microsoft, the business he started with a friend in 1975 has become the world’s largest computer software company. Bill Gates was born on the 28-th of October, 1955, in Seattle, USA. Seattle was once famous for producing Boeing aircraft, but is now better known as the home of Microsoft. From his parents Bill got a good business sense and a quick mind. At 13 he got interested in computers. Bill Gates and his friend Paul Allen spent all their time writing programmes and learning about computers.
2. After finishing school in 1973 Bill went to Harvard, America’s most famous university. Most of the time he worked on the computers in the university laboratory. The next year, he and Paul Allen wrote an operating programme for the Altair, one of the world’s first microcomputers. The two friends started Microsoft in1975 and very soon it became a big success. In 1980, Gates bought an operating system DOS. He made some changes to it and called it MS-DOS. He sold the rights to use the system to IBM. MS-DOS became the standard operating system for all PCs of that time. Microsoft has also developed such well-known programmes as Windows, Excel and Internet Explorer. Bill’s dream is to computerize everything – TV, telephones, lights, even the way you cook dinner.

Упражнение №7. Выпишите из 1-го абзаца текста предложения, содержащие прилагательные в одной из степеней сравнения.

Упражнение №8. Прочитайте 2-й абзац текста. Из приведенных вариантов ответа укажите номер предложения, содержащего правильный ответ на поставленный вопрос.
Which operating system (programme), developed by Bill Gates, was the first to come onto the market?
1. an operating system called MS-DOS.
2. an operating system called Windows.
3. an operating programme for the Altair, one of the world’s first microcomputers.