Высшая школа технологии и энергетики СПбГУПТД

Иностранный язык

Министерство образования и науки Российской Федерации
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования
Санкт-Петербургский государственный технологический университет растительных полимеров
В.В.Кириллова, Т.В.Лиоренцевич, Г.И.Найданова, А.М.Знаменская
Английский язык
Учебно-методическое пособие для студентов заочного факультета
Санкт-Петербург
2013

Стоимость выполнения контрольной работы по английскому языку на заказ ... руб.
Готовы следующие варианты:

К.р.1 Вариант 5

Контрольная работа 1
Вариант 5
Упражнение №1. Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский определений, выраженных именем существительным (цепочка существительных) и стоящих перед существительным (левое определение).
1. Data communication within and between computers systems is handled by the system software.
2. A high level language is a language in which each instruction or statement corresponds to several machine code instructions.
3. Hybrid computers combine the desirable speed and flexibility characteristics of general and specific purpose computers.

Упражнение №2. Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык разных степеней сравнения прилагательных и наречий.
1. Windows makes running most application programs much easier.
2. One of the newest, most innovative areas of computer application is Computer-Aided Design and Drafting.
3. The longer and more sophisticated microcomputer programs, the more impractical it is to code them in low level languages.

Упражнение №3. Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык слов it, one, (ones), that, these, those в разных значениях.
1. It is an input unit that accepts information from outside the computer.
2. One knows that debugging still remains one of the most difficult and unsatisfactory operations.
3. It is obvious, that the efficiency of the old apparatus is low compared with that of the new one.

Упражнение №4. Перепишите предложения, определите в них залог и временные формы глаголов, укажите их инфинитив; переведите предложения.
1. The computer stores the information in the registers.
2. Computers have greatly facilitated the use of feedback in manufacturing processes.
3. The term automation means performing certain tasks by machines.

Упражнение №5. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения.
1. The system must be able to recognize speaker’s instructions from speech patterns.
2. An addition arithmetic logic unit had to be incorporated to handle portions of the address.
3. These operations may be performed on numbers of words.
4. One should be careful when writing a computer program.
5. We supposed they would use other kind of memory for solving the task.

Упражнение №6. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст.
THE AGE OF AUTOMATIC
1. We live in the age of great developments in science and engineering. More than two hundred years ago the invention of the textile machinery started the industrial revolution. In less than a century machines were used in all the branches of industry. They made all kinds of operations of a factory worker much better, much faster and at a lower cost than factory workers did. Thus the first industrial revolution freed man’s hands from hard and monotonous labour. In the 1920s the automobile industry for the first time used an integrated system of production. This method of production was adopted by most car manufactures and became known as Detroit automation. The term automation means performing certain tasks, previously done by people, by machines only. The sequences of operations are controlled automatically. The most familiar example of a highly automated system is an assembly plant for automobiles or other complex products.
2. Automated manufacturing had several steps in the development. Mechanization was the first step necessary in the development of automation. The simplification of work made it possible to design and build machines that resembled the motions of the worker. These specialized machines were motorized and they had better production efficiency. Introduction of microprocessors and computers gave rise to automation technology. The term automation is also used to describe non-manufacturing systems in which automatic devices can operate independently of human control. Such devices as automatic mints, automatic telephone equipment and automated control systems are used to perform various operations much faster and better than could be done by people.

Упражнение №7. Выпишите из 1-го абзаца текста предложения, содержащие прилагательные в одной из степеней сравнения.
Упражнение №8. Прочитайте 2-й абзац текста. Из приведенных вариантов ответа укажите номер предложения, содержащего правильный ответ на поставленный вопрос.
What was the first step in the development of automation?
1. the introduction of microprocessors;
2. the introduction;
3. mechanization of manufacturing operations.